1 Samuel 20:19

Authorized King James Version

And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙
And when thou hast stayed three days
to be (causatively, make) triplicate (by restoration, in portions, strands, days or years)
#2
תֵּרֵ֣ד
then thou shalt go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#3
מְאֹ֔ד
quickly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#4
וּבָאתָ֙
and come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
הַמָּק֔וֹם
to the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ
where thou didst hide
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#9
שָּׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#10
בְּי֣וֹם
thyself when
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה
the business
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#12
וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔
was in hand and shalt remain
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
אֵ֖צֶל
by
a side; (as a preposition) near
#14
הָאֶ֥בֶן
H68
the stone
a stone
#15
הָאָֽזֶל׃
Ezel
ezel, a memorial stone in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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